Example 6.1: Determining the Frequency and Wavelength of Radiation

A sodium streetlight gives off yellow light that has a wavelength of 589 nm. What is the frequency of this light?

Solution

\(λ_{\mathrm{\ce{Na}}}\) \(= 589\ \mathrm{nm}\)


\(ν_{\mathrm{\ce{Na}}}\) = ?


We can rearrange the equation \(c_{\mathrm{0}} = λ \cdot ν\) to solve for the frequency:

\(ν = \dfrac{c_{\mathrm{0}}}{λ}\)     

\(c_{\mathrm{0}}\) \(= 2.998\times 10^{8}\ \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s}}\)


\(ν_{\mathrm{\ce{Na}}}\) \(= \dfrac{c_{\mathrm{0}}}{λ_{\mathrm{\ce{Na}}}}\)

\(\ \ \ =\dfrac{2.998\times 10^{8}\ \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s}}}{589\ \mathrm{nm}}\)

\(\ \ \ =5.090\times 10^{14}\frac{1}{\mathrm{s}}\)


\(ν_{\mathrm{\ce{Na}}}\) \(= 5.090\times 10^{14}\frac{1}{\mathrm{s}}\)

\(\ \ \ =5.090\times 10^{5}\ \mathrm{GHz}\)